Chapter 1: Real and Complex Numbers
Perform the following operations:
- (2, −3) + (−1, 7)
- (4, −5)(5, −4)
- (3, −7) ÷ (3, 2)
- (4, 5) ÷ (2, −3)
- (15, 12) − (10, −9)
- (0, −6)(8, 5)
Q1: If z₁ = −4 + 6i and z₂ = 4 − 2i, verify that:
(i) z₁ + z̅₂ = z̅₁ + z̅₂
(ii) z₁ − z̅₂ = z̅₁ − z̅₂
Q2: If z₁ = 2 − 7i and z₂ = −2 − 3i, verify that:
(i) z₁z̅₂ = z̅₁z̅₂
(ii) (z₁/z₂)̅ = z̅₁ / z̅₂
Chapter 2: Logarithm
Find values using logarithms:
- 25.753 × 0.5341 × 490.8
- 25.753 / 0.5341
- (239 × 20.45) / 19.12
- 99.87 / (8.369 × 0.785)
- ⁵√2.709 × ⁷√1.239
- (4308)³ × √80.06 / (0.3387)³
Chapter 3: Algebraic Expressions & Formulas
Using formulas:
- Find a − b if a + b = 9, ab = 20
- Find a² + b² and ab if a + b = 8, a − b = 6
- Find a² + b² + c² if a + b + c = 9, ab + bc + ac = 13
- Find a + b + c if ab + bc + ac = 0.8 and a² + b² + c² = 0.9
- Find a³ + b³ if a + b = 4, ab = 3
- Find ab if a³ + b³ = 5, a + b = 5
- Find 125x³ + y³ if 5x + y = 13, xy = 10
- Find 216x³ + y³ if 6x + y = 11, xy = 8
- Find x³ + 1/x³ if x + 1/x = 7
- Find y² + 1/y² if y + 1/y = 4
- Find x³ − 1/x³ if x − 1/x = 11
Simplify:
- √(81x⁻³z⁴⁴)
- √[(216)^(2/3) × (125)^(1/2) × (0.04)^(-3/4)]
- √(256a⁶b¹²c⁹³)
Find the value:
- If x = 8 − 3√7, find (x + 1/x)²
- If x = 3 − 2√2, find x² + 1/x²
- If x = 3 − 2√2, find x² − 1/x²
- If 1/x = 2√28 − 11, find x² + 1/x²
- If 1/y = 2 + √3, find y⁴ + 1/y⁴
- If x = √5 + 2, find x⁴ + 1/x⁴
- If 1/z = 7 − 4√3, find z² − z⁻²
Chapter 4: Factorization
(Exercise 4.6 – 4.8)
Remainder Theorem:
- x³ + 6x² + 11x + 8 ÷ (x + 1)
- (2y + 1)³ − 6(3 − 4y) − 10 ÷ (2y − 1)
- x³ − 3x² + 4x − 14 ÷ (x + 2)
- x⁴ + x²y² + y⁴ ÷ (2y − 1)
Find k if 4x³ − 7x² + 6x + 3k is divisible by (x + 2)
Find r if (y + 2) is factor of 3y² − 4xy − 4r²
Synthetic Division:
- x³ + 6x² + 11x − 6 ÷ (x − 2)
- x⁴ + x³ − x² + x − 1 ÷ (x − 1)
- 2x⁴ − 2x³ + 100x² − 168x + 95 ÷ (x − 2)
Find value of constants (k, m) for factors/zeros.
Factorization:
- x³ − 6x² + 11x − 6
- 6x³ + 7x² − x − 2
- x³ + 5x² − 4x − 20
- x³ + 12x² + 44x + 48
Chapter 5: Algebraic Manipulation
HCF (Division Method):
- 2x³ + 15x² + 31x + 12 and 3x³ + 23x² + 50x + 24
- x² + xy − 2y², x³ + 3y + 2y³, x³ + 3x²y + 2xy² + 2y³
HCF (Factorization Method):
- x² − 3x − 18 and x² + 5x + 6
- (2a² − 8b²), (4a² + 4ab − 24b²), (2a² − 12ab − 16b²)
- 4x² − 9 and 2x² − 5x + 3
LCM (Factorization Method):
- 2x² − 14x and 3x² − 5x + 2
- 6x² + 11x + 3, 2x² − 5x − 11, 3x² − 11x − 4
- x² + 11x + 28 and x² + x − 12
Chapter 6: Linear Equations & Inequalities
Solve:
- (2x − 4)/5 = (5x − 12)/4
- (12x − 3)/15 = (7x + 4)/10
- (1/4)x + x = −3 + (1/2)x
- 1/3 + 2m = m − 3/2
Square Root Equations:
- 6 + √x = 7
- √x + 9 = 7
- √(4x + 5) = √(3x − 7)
- √(25y − 25) = √(y − 2)
Absolute Value: Solve equations and inequalities.
Chapter 7: Linear Graphs
- 3x − 11 = y, x − 3y = 9
- 3x = 5y − 2, 3x + 5y = 8
- 3x − 2y = 1, 2x + 3y = 13
Chapter 8: Quadratic Equations
Factorization:
- x² + 5x + 6 = 0
- 12x² − 41x + 24 = 0
- (x − 5)² − 9 = 0
- (3x + 4)² − 16 = 0
Quadratic Formula:
- x² − 2x = 15
- 10x² + 19x − 15 = 0
- 9x² = 12x − 49
Chapter 9 – 15: Theorems
- Triangle congruency
- Parallelogram properties
- Angle bisectors
- Triangle inequalities
- Areas
- Apollonius theorem
Chapter 16: Coordinate Geometry
Distance Formula:
- (−4, 5) and (6, 6)
- (2, 2) and (2, 3)
- (0, 1) and (2, 3)
- (5, −1) and (2, −3)
Applications:
- Perimeter of triangle
- Collinearity
- Triangle types
- Square/rectangle verification
- Parallelogram proof
Midpoint Formula: Find midpoints of given pairs.
Circle Problems:
- Centre from diameter
- Radius calculation
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